Choline chloride
Choline chloride imusanganiswa weorganic une fomura yemakemikari C5H14ClNO. Ikristaro chena ine hygroscopic, haina hwema, uye ine hwema hwehove. Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka 305 ℃. Mhinduro yemvura ye10% ine pH 5-6 haina kugadzikana mumushonga wealkaline. Chigadzirwa ichi chinonyunguduka nyore nyore mumvura uye ethanol, asi kwete mu ether, petroleum ether, benzene, uye carbon disulfide. Chepfu shoma, LD50 (makonzo, mukanwa) 3400 mg/kg. Inoshandiswa kurapa chiropa chine mafuta uye cirrhosis. Inoshandiswawo sechikafu chehuku nezvipfuyo, inogona kukurudzira maovari kuti abereke mazai akawanda, marara, uye kuwedzera huremu muhuku, hove, nedzimwe mhuka.
Mashandisirwo:mishonga, makemikari, zvigadzirwa zvekudya, zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvinowedzera chikafu
Sechinowedzera chikafu, choline chloride ine zvinotevera mhedzisiro yemuviri:Zvinogona kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemafuta uye kuora kwenyama muchiropa neitsvo; Zvinogona kukurudzira kuunganidzwa kwemaamino acids; Zvinogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwemaamino acids, kunyanya methionine inokosha yeamino acid, mumuviri. MuJapan, 98% yecholine chloride inoshandiswa sechikafu chemhuka dzakadai sehuku, nguruve, mombe dzemombe, uye hove neshrimp. Mazhinji acho anogadzirwa kuita upfu, uye nzira yekugadzirira 50% yeupfu ndeyekuisa pre-pre particle size excipient mumusanganiswa, wobva wadonhedza woisa choline chloride aqueous solution, iyo inosanganiswa uye yakaomeswa. Mamwe mapoda ezvigadzirwa anosanganiswawo nemavhitamini, maminerari, mishonga, nezvimwewo. Choline chloride mushonga wevhitamini B unoshandiswa pazvirwere zvakaita sehepatitis, kuora kwechiropa, cirrhosis yekutanga, uye pernicious anemia.
Choline chinhu chakakosha mu lecithin, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza chimiro chakajairika uye mashandiro emasero, pamwe nekushandiswa kwemafuta mumuviri, uye inogona kudzivirira mafuta echiropa.
Choline chinhu chakakoshawo mukugadzirwa kweacetylcholine ye neurotransmitter, uye inoshandawo semupi wemethyl mukugadzirwa kwemethionine.
Choline chloride inoshandiswa mukusimudzira kukura uye kushomeka kwecholine.
Chikafu ichi chine huwandu hwakati hwecholine, iyo inogonawo kugadzirwa nechiropa mumuviri, saka kazhinji hachikonzeri kushomeka kwecholine. Zvisinei, huku dzembatatisi, kunyanya nhiyo, dzinoda choline zvakanyanya uye dzine kugadzirwa kwakaderera. Kana chikafu chisina kuwedzerwa zvakakwana kana kudyiswa chikafu chine choline shoma (senge chibage) kwenguva yakareba, zviri nyore kukonzera kushomeka.
Kana huku dzemumba dzichirwara nezvirwere zvechiropa uye dzisina huwandu hwakakwana hwevhitamini B2 nefolic acid muchikafu chadzo, zvinogonawo kukonzera kushomeka kwecholine. Kana kushomeka kwecholine kukaitika, nguruve dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuomarara kwemajoini uye dyskinesia, mafuta echiropa anodzika, uye kudzikira kwesimba rekubereka. Huku dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, tibia pfupi uye yakakora, iyo inowanzo sangana nemapfupa, chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta, uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemazai.
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