Upfu hwemukaka hwekunaka kunotapira

Zvinodyiwa zvinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine kuravira kwechisikigo, izvo zvinogadzirwa nokungwarira nekureva kuravira kwechikafu chechisikigo uye kushandisa zvinonhuwira zvechisikigo uye zvinonhuwira zvakagadzirwa. Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semvura nemafuta emichero, mukaka, huku, nyama, miriwo, nzungu, zvinochengetwa, emulsions, uye doro, uye zvakakodzera zvinwiwa, mabhisikiti, makeke, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, masiwiti, zvinonhuhwirira, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, magaba, waini, nezvimwe zvekudya. Mhando dzedosi yezvinodyiwa dzinosanganisira mvura, upfu, microcapsule, paste, nezvimwewo.

Essence, sechinowedzerwa chine simba guru chinogona kukanganisa kuravira uye kuravira kwechikafu, chave chichishandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira chikafu. Inogona kutsiva zvikanganiso zvekunaka kwechikafu, kupa chikafu chimwe kuravira kwakajeka kwekutanga, kusimbisa kuravira kwechikafu, uye kufukidza kunhuhwirira kwakashata kwechikafu. Mabhenefiti aya e essence anoita kuti iwedzere kuve chinhu chinonyanya kutsvagurudzwa. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano yekuongorora uye kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwenzira dzekuongorora, makemikari akawanda ekunhuhwirira akaonekwa. Kunyanya mushure mekuwanikwa kwemakemikari esulfur nezvimwe zvikamu zvidiki asi zvisingakoshi kune mhando dzekuravira, kunhuhwirira kwe essence yakagadzirwa kwave pedyo nekwe essence yechisikigo, izvo zvinoita kuti indasitiri ye essence yakagadzirwa ikure nekukurumidza, essence yechikafu yave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yechikafu yemazuva ano.

Chikafu chinodyiwa chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yechikafu. Muzvikafu zvinowedzerwa, chinoumba sisitimu yaro ine mhando dzinopfuura chiuru.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, essence inodyiwa inosanganisira: essence yemvura (inonyungudika mumvura, inonyungudika mumafuta, inogona kunyungudika), iyo 10% -20% iri zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira, uye 80% -90% zviri zvinonyungudutsa (mvura, propylene glycol, nezvimwewo); essence yeEmulsified, iyo inonyungudutsa, emulsifiers, gums, stabilizers, pigments, acids uye antioxidants zviri 80% -90%; essence yeUpfu, iyo inonhuhwirira inoita 10% -20% uye carrier inoita 80% -90%.

Kunaka kunodyiwa ndiko hwaro hwekugadzira essence inodyiwa, uye kukura kwayo kunotarisa pakuravira kwechisikigo uye (kana) kutevedzera kuravira kwechisikigo. Huwandu hwakawanda hwemaflavour matsva ane nitrogen, ane sarufa uye ane oxygen, akadai sepyrazine, thiophene uye furan compounds, akagadziriswa zvakatevedzana munyika nekune dzimwe nyika, uye akagadziriswazve kuita essence dzakasiyana, dzinoshandiswa muzvikafu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri nyore uye zvekudya zvekugadzira, zvakaita senyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve, huku nehove, zvichikurudzira kukura kweindasitiri yechikafu.

Zvinodyiwa zvinoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine kuravira kwechisikigo, izvo zvinogadzirwa nokungwarira nekureva kuravira kwechikafu chechisikigo uye kushandisa zvinonhuwira zvechisikigo uye zvinonhuwira zvakagadzirwa. Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semvura nemafuta emichero, mukaka, huku, nyama, miriwo, nzungu, zvinochengetwa, emulsions, uye doro, uye zvakakodzera zvinwiwa, mabhisikiti, makeke, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, masiwiti, zvinonhuhwirira, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, magaba, waini, nezvimwe zvekudya. Mhando dzedosi yezvinodyiwa dzinosanganisira mvura, upfu, microcapsule, paste, nezvimwewo.