Upfu hweL-Threonine
Threonine chinhu chakakosha chinosimbisa hutano chinogona kusimbisa zviyo, makeke, uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Kufanana ne tryptophan, ine simba rekuderedza kuneta kwevanhu uye kukurudzira kukura nekukura. Mukurapa, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemapoka e hydroxyl muchimiro che threonine, ine simba rekubata mvura paganda remunhu, inosunga kuma oligosaccharides, inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira masero, uye inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe phospholipid uye oxidation ye fatty acid mumuviri. Kuumbwa kwayo kune simba rekurapa rekusimudzira kukura kwevanhu uye kurwisa mafuta echiropa, uye chikamu che compound amino acid infusion. Panguva imwe chete, threonine zvakare chinhu chisina kugadzirwa chekugadzira mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda zvikuru uye isingarwadzise - monoacylamycin.
Manyuko makuru ezvekudya:chikafu chakaviriswa (zviyo), mazai, chrysanthemum, mukaka, nzungu, mupunga, makarotsi, miriwo yemashizha, papaya, alfalfa, nezvimwewo. Threonine inoshandiswa mukurapa, mishonga yemakemikari, zvinosimbisa chikafu, zvinowedzera chikafu, nezvimwewo. Kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvekuwedzera chikafu, chiyero chakura nekukurumidza, uye chinowanzo wedzerwa muchikafu chenguruve neshiri dzisati dzakura. Ndiwo amino acid yechipiri inoganhurira muchikafu chenguruve uye amino acid yechitatu inoganhurira muchikafu chehuku.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu uye kukura kwekuchengetwa kwehove, threonine, seamino acid yekudya, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuwedzera chikafu chenguruve, chikafu chenguruve chekuberekesa, chikafu chebroiler, chikafu cheshrimp, uye chikafu cheeel. Ine hunhu hunotevera:
(1) Kurongeka kwemaamino acid muzvikafu zvinovaka muviri kuti zvikurudzire kukura;
(2) Inogona kuvandudza kunaka kwenyama;
(3) Inogona kuvandudza kukosha kwekudya kwezvikafu zvine amino acid shoma;
(4) Inogona kugadzira chikafu chine mapuroteni mashoma, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mapuroteni;
(5) Inogona kuderedza mutengo wezvinhu zvekudya;
(6) Zvinogona kuderedza huwandu hwenitrogen mutsvina uye weti yezvipfuyo nehuku, pamwe nekuwanda uye mwero wekuburitswa kweammonia muzvipfuyo nezvipfuyo.
Chinangwa:
1. Inonyanya kushandiswa sekuwedzera kwekudya. Kudziisa neglucose kunogona kuburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakatsva uye kwechokoreti, izvo zvine simba rekuwedzera kunhuhwirira. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakutsvaga nezvemakemikari.
2. Semushonga wekuwedzera zvinovaka muviri mukudya, threonine iamino acid inokosha. Threonine inowanzowedzerwa muchikafu chenguruve diki nehuku, uye ndiyo amino acid yechipiri inoderedza mukudya kwenguruve uye amino acid yechitatu inoderedza mukudya kwehuku. Inowedzerwa kuchikafu chinosanganisira zviyo zvakaita segorosi nebhari.
3. Zvinowedzera zvekudya, zvinoshandiswawo pakugadzira amino acid infusion uye kugadzira amino acid yakazara.
4. Inoshandiswa semushonga wekubatsira wezvironda zvemudumbu. Inogonawo kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo zvakaita seanemia neangina, arteritis, uye kushaya simba kwemoyo.
5. L-threonine inoumbwa neW C. Rose akaibvisa ndokuiona kubva muhydrolysate yefibrin muna 1935, uye yakaratidzwa kuti ndiyo amino acid yekupedzisira yakawanikwa. Ndiyo amino acid yechipiri kana yechitatu inodzivisa zvipfuyo nehuku, uye ine mhedzisiro yakakosha zvikuru mumuviri wemhuka. Zvakadai sekusimudzira kukura nekuvandudza mashandiro emuviri; Kuenzanisa amino acids mukudya kuti amino acid ratio ive pedyo neprotein yakakodzera, nokudaro kuderedza zvinodiwa nezvipfuyo nehuku zveprotein mukudya. Kushaikwa kwethreonine kunogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvakaita sekudzikira kwekudya, kukura kunonoka, kudzikira kwekushandiswa kwechikafu, uye kudzikiswa kwekudzivirira muviri mumhuka. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvigadzirwa zve lysine ne methionine zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya muchikafu, uye threonine zvishoma nezvishoma yakava chinhu chinodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemhuka. Tsvakurudzo yakawedzerwa pa threonine inogona kubatsira kutungamira zvinobudirira kugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo nehuku.
L-threonine (L-threonine) iamino acid inokosha isingagone kugadzirwa nemhuka pachadzo. Inogona kushandiswa kuyera nemazvo chimiro cheamino acid muchikafu, kusangana nezvinodiwa pakukura nekuchengetedza mhuka, kuwedzera uremu uye huwandu hwenyama isina mafuta, uye kuderedza chiyero chechikafu kune nyama; Inogona kuvandudza kukosha kwekudya kwechikafu neamino acid diki uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira kwechikafu chine simba shoma; Inogona kuderedza huwandu hweprotein isina kuchena muchikafu, kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwenitrogen muchikafu, uye kuderedza mitengo yechikafu; Inogona kushandiswa pakuberekesa nekuberekesa nguruve, huku, madhadha, uye zvigadzirwa zvemumvura zvepamusoro. L-threonine chinowedzera chikafu chinogadzirwa nekushandisa misimboti yebioengineering uye kushandisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakaita sestarch yechibage kuburikidza nekuvirisa mvura yakadzika uye kunatswa. Kurongeka kweamino acid muchikafu kunogona kukurudzira kukura, kuvandudza mhando yenyama, kuvandudza kukosha kwekudya kwechikafu neamino acid diki, uye kugadzira chikafu chidiki cheprotein. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zveprotein, kuderedza mitengo yezvinhu zvekudya, kuderedza huwandu hwenitrogen mundove yezvipfuwo nemuweti, pamwe nehuwandu hweammonia uye mwero wekuburitswa kwezvipfuyo nehuku. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuwedzera chikafu chenguruve, chikafu chenguruve chekuberekesa, chikafu chenyama yemombe, chikafu cheshrimp, uye chikafu cheeel. [1]
6. L-threonine (L-threonine) ndiyo chete amino acid mumuviri isingaparadzwe kana kuchinjika, asi inoshandurwa zvakananga kuita zvimwe zvinhu kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwe threonine dehydratase, threonine dehydrogenase, uye threonine aldolase. Semuenzaniso, threonine inogona kushandurwa kuita butyryl CoA, succinyl CoA, serine, glycine, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, threonine yakawandisa inogona kuwedzera mazinga e lysine- α- Basa re ketogluconate reductase rinogona kubviswa nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwe threonine mukudya, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuwedzera huremu hwemuviri kunokonzerwa ne lysine yakawandisa. Chiyero cheprotein/deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) uye RNA/DNA mumatishu echiropa netsandanyama chinoderera. Kuwedzera threonine kunogonawo kuderedza kudziviswa kwekukura kunokonzerwa ne tryptophan yakawandisa kana methionine. Mishumo inoti huwandu hwakawanda hwe threonine inotorwa nehuku hunoitika mudumbu re duodenum, crop, uye glandular. Mushure mekutorwa, threonine inokurumidza kushanduka kuita mapuroteni echiropa uye inoiswa mumuviri.
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